PYRAMIDELLIDAE

  Hinemoa cylindrica
(de Folin, 1879)

Relevant Synonyms
Jaminea cylindrica de Folin, 1879

Misidentification
-

 photo: G. Buzzuro - E. Greppi    

SHORT DESCRIPTION
Shell cylindrical, very small, with heterostrophic topwhorl of "type C" (according to van Aartsen, 1987). The three flattened whorls have a sculpture consisting only in well marked and oblique spiral keels. A well marked tooth is present in the columella. No umbilicus is present.

color : white.

common size : 1.4 mm in length.

DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS
H. cylindrica resembles O. jocosa in shell morphology, particularly for the well marked spiral keels that cover the whole shell. But the former has a more ovate shell, less whorls and the keels are more than three and not equal in thickness. Moreover, O. jocosa has a topwhorl of "type B" and is bigger in size.

BIOLOGY / ECOLOGY
Pyramidellids are ectoparasites, mainly of sedentary polychaetes and molluscs.

habitat : the Mediterranean records and East African materials seem to indicate that this is a shallow-water species.


1st Mediterranean record
Tasuçu, Turkey, 2001 [1992-93-95].


DISTRIBUTION
Worldwide: this Indo-Pacific species was described from Borneo (South China); it is known also from the Philippines and East Africa, but not from the Red Sea. Mediterranean: only known from specimens collected in 1992-93-95 in southeasthern Turkey (Buzzurro et al., 2001).

ESTABLISHMENT SUCCESS
Rare.

speculated reasons for success :
-


MODE OF INTRODUCTION
Unknown.


IMPORTANCE TO HUMANS
None.


KEY REFERENCES

  • Buzzurro G. and Greppi E., 1996. The molluscs of Tasuçu, (South-East Turkey). La Conchiglia, 279(suppl.): 3-22 (n°280, errata p. 4).
  • Buzzurro G., Hoarau A., Greppi E. and Pelorce J., 2001. Prima segnalazione di Hinemoa cylindrica (de Folin, 1879) per il Mediterraneo. Bollettino Malacologico, 37(1-4): 23-26.
  • de Folin L., 1879. Mers de Chine. Mollusques. Pp. 263-267. In: Les Fonds de la Mer. Savy, Paris, [1878].

 

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Last update : December 2003

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