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Calappa pelii

 

 

CALAPPIDAE
box crabs

  Calappa pelii
Herklots, 1851

Relevant Synonyms
-

Misidentification
-

 drawing : Tuvia Kurz    

SHORT DESCRIPTION
Carapace convex, expanded postero-laterally, concealing flexed walking legs underneath, furrows bordering cardiac region pronounced. Front narrow, bidentate. Lateral margins of carapace carinate, bearing triangular teeth successively larger posteriorly. Chelipeds massive, subequal. Upper margin of palm crested, dentate, external surface sculptured; larger dactylus proximally with crochet tooth fitting into molariform depression. Walking legs laterally compressed, dactyls styliform.

color : carapace yellowish, darker anteriorly; chelipeds and walking legs pale.

common size : CL male 5.9 cm, female 5.6 cm.

DISTINGUISHING CHARACTERISTICS
Color of carapace yellowish, unspotted.

BIOLOGY / ECOLOGY
Poorly known.

habitat :
muddy bottoms; 20-400 m, mostly between 50-150 m.


1st MEDITERRANEAN RECORD
Alboran Sea, Chafarinas Isl., 1991.


DISTRIBUTION
Worldwide : Eastern Atlantic. Subsequently recorded in Gulf of Taranto, Italy (Pastore, 1996). Mediterranean : recorded first from Alboran Sea, Chafarinas Isl. (Silvestre, pers. comm., 1991; identification confirmed by B. Galil). Subsequently recorded in Gulf of Taranto, Italy (Pastore, 1996).

ESTABLISHMENT SUCCESS
Unknown.

speculated reasons for success :
-


MODE OF INTRODUCTION
Unknown.


IMPORTANCE TO HUMANS
None.


KEY REFERENCES

  • Monod T., 1956. Hippidea et Brachyura ouest-africains. Mémoires de l'Institut Français d'Afrique Noire, 45: 1-674.
  • Pastore M., 1995. The genus Calappa in the Ionian Sea. Oebalia, 21: 187-190.

 

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Last update of the species sheet:
November 2002

©ciesm 2002