BLOG 2024

Blog

22.03.24 Among the twenty-eight birds tracked at sea with GPS/GSM, nineteen showed intensive activity in the northern area of Sebastopol, highlighting a crucial foraging hotspot for the species. A dozen of them have explicitly initiated breeding behavior, starting to make round trips from nesting sites on multiple small Greek islands.

13.03.24 – In less than 10 days we receive the full trajectories of 10 more birds! They finally entered areas covered by the GSM network, most of them after spending time north of the Black Sea foraging intensively, then crossing the Istanbul Strait from north to south. Many birds have finally revealed their nesting sites on various small islands in Greece. This marks a significant achievement in terms of our objective, which was primarily to understand where the birds observed in large numbers in the strait are coming from and to discover new colonies! However, other individuals have still not returned to land and continue to roam the Black Sea (either on the Turkish side or the Bulgarian/Romanian side). These individuals are likely juveniles, immature, or sexually mature adults who have « skipped » a breeding year (a phenomenon described in shearwaters).

04.03.24 – We received the full trajectory of 4 individuals (F1, G4, G7, J1) that were intensively foraging near Sevastopol – far from GSM coverage and thus not sending their locations until now! They crossed again the Istanbul Strait, and are now in direction of the Aegean Sea. If they are active breeding birds, we may soon discover their nesting sites…

29.02.24 – Why only nine tracks are displayed on the map? In fact, when a bird is not under GSM coverage, the transmitter cannot send all the locations stored since the last communication. This means that only nine birds are currently close to the coasts while the others remain distant from any GSM coverage each time the GPS attempts to communicate, such as in the middle of the Black Sea. We hope to soon receive signals from these other birds. The good news is that once they will be in an area under GSM network, we will be able to recover their entire trajectory without any missing data.

27.02.24 – It has only been a week since the tracking began, and the routes are already fascinating. The eastern part of the Sea of Marmara and the Turkish coast of the Black Sea (east of the Istanbul Strait) are two highly visited areas. Located at the ends of the strait, they must be rich in small fish – probably anchovies – which the Yelkouan Shearwaters feed on. Others are more adventurous, like A1 and H2, who have already reached Bulgaria, or A2 and F2, who are traveling along the Turkish coast towards the eastern part of the Black Sea. We can see also that individuals transit through the Strait very quickly, probably frightened by the maritime traffic.

23.02.24 – Nine more birds were caught on this day, leading to a total of 30 individuals fitted with a GPS-GSM. Mission accomplished!

21.02.24 – Twenty birds tagged in one day, what a record! Among them were seven individuals from a large flock, displaying a strong motivation to cross the Istanbul Strait, noticing our net too late. The  birds were measured, weighed, blood sampled for genetic analysis, equipped with GPS devices and released in good health. All of this will provide us precious data to better understand their behaviour and habitat, thus enabling us to better protect the species.

20.02.24 – The first four individuals were caught! Three from the same flock, and one from a following flock. All were heading north – but let’s see what will be their destination in the coming days.

18.02.24 – First day at sea! We conducted several tests of the method for catching birds with the net, hoping that it may work as it did 28 years ago!